Asset Class Comparison

Private Equity and Private Credit have grown much more rapidly than Real Estate and Hedge Funds / Other over the last five years (30%+ annually for PE & PC vs <20% for RE & HF).

Private Equity Evergreens have grown NAV at a 45% annual rate over the last five years, or 6.4x from 1Q20, and reaccelerated to 56% in 1Q25 TTM. Private Equity total returns have been highest among asset classes.

Private Credit’s 5-year growth has been almost as strong (41%), with a notable peak of 81% in 1Q22 TTM. Its latest TTM growth of 42% was slightly above the 5-year average. Private Credit returns have ranged 9-12% for the last two years.

Real Estate’s average annual growth of 21% has had the most variability, peaking (similar to Private Credit) at 80% in 1Q22 TTM but nearly flattening to 1% in 1Q24 TTM. Real Estate NAV has increased 2.5x in the last five years, but its growth was the lowest among asset classes in 1Q25 TTM, at 8%. Real Estate returns recovered to +7% in 1Q25 TTM.

The Hedge Fund / Other category has also been variable, and the peak occurred earlier (51% in 1Q20 TTM). The category suffered aggregate NAV declines over the two years after the peak, but has stabilized to 15-16% over the last two years. This category had relatively strong total returns of +14% in 1Q24 TTM, but eased to +6% last year.

NAV Growth by Asset Class

Annualized Flows ($B) by Asset Class